WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2026
col′or blind′ness, 
    1. Ophthalmologyinability to distinguish one or several chromatic colors, independent of the capacity for distinguishing light and shade.
    2. Ophthalmologycomplete inability to distinguish colors of the spectrum, with all objects appearing as shades of gray, black, and white, varying only as to lightness and darkness;
      achromatopsia.
    • 1835–45

'color blindness' also found in these entries (note: many are not synonyms or translations):

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